Tanya Cabrera stops students in the halls
at Benito Juarez Community Academy in
Pilsen. She asks them about their college
essays, tells them to study more instead of
working part-time and makes sure students’
summer program applications arrive on time.
As post-secondary education coach,
Cabrera, 30, works to get more Hispanic
students into college after graduating from
Juarez, where most students are immigrants
or the children of immigrants.
Only 43 percent of Hispanic graduates
from the Chicago Public Schools (CPS) finish
college in six years, according to a report by
the University of Chicago. However, the
national average is 47 percent. CPS data
showed 27 percent of Juarez graduates either
enroll in college or post-secondary education.
“You all are the ones who can change those
statistics,” Cabrera told a group of eighth graders
visiting Juarez on last month. She said she will
help get them into college regardless of
immigration status.
“With documents or without
documents, we can do it.”
Diana Izquierdo, 17, and ranked number one
in her senior class, may be college-bound but is
one of many undocumented students at Juarez.
“There are a lot of limits on us and a lot of closed
doors,” she said.
Cabrera also help students navigate the
college entrance process and finding schools that
will give scholarships to non-citizens to make up
for the lack of federal aid, added Izquierdo
Cabrera also manages donations and
fundraisers to give scholarships to undocumented
students. She helps them enter programs such as
Summer Quest, which pays most of the costs for
Chicago public high school students to study
abroad for the summer– including Harvard and
Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
“You
don’t have to have a social security number to
apply,” she said.
At a recent workshop about college financial
aid forms that Cabrera planned, she explained
the application process to students and their
parents, many of whom did not attend college.
She had also invited Luis Gutierrez, executive
director of Latinos Progresando, a Pilsen legal
services and advocacy organization, to educate
students about their legal status as undocumented
students.
Gutierrez said he was impressed that Cabrera
made sure students came from other high schools
as well as Juarez.
Cabrera is one of only a few people in Pilsen
devoted to expanding educational options for
Hispanic students, Gutierrez said. “If you had a
baseball team, she’d be one of the all-stars.”
“What’s unusual is to find someone who
has the brains, heart and passion,” he said.
“Someone who can bring people together and
make it look so easy.”
In addition to attending college, Gutierrez
also encourages undocumented students to
advocate for their rights.
“We’re hoping by the time they get through
college we’ll have something like the DREAM
Act passed.”
Juarez students are joining other
undocumented students in Chicago to urge
Sen. Dick Durbin, (D-IL), to continue to
support the federal DREAM Act, which
would allow some undocumented students
who immigrated to the U.S. as children to
become citizens.
Cabrera helps the students weigh the benefits
and consequences of their organizing.
Cabrera’s passion for Hispanic
empowerment was fostered as she grew up in
the Pilsen community by her family, especially
her cousin Sandy, who is several years older.
During visits home while attending Northern
Illinois University, Sandy educated the family on
political issues. Cabrera became a campus activist
as well. She especially supported farm unions
since her father was a United Farm Workers
organizer in the 1970s.
“I still don’t buy grapes unless they’re union,”
she said.
Martín Cabrera, her father, was also involved
in the fight in the 1970s to build a better high
school in Pilsen.
Their victory came when Juarez
opened in 1977. A few of the older teachers at
the school remember him, Cabrera said.
“They say I’ve got my mother’s looks and
my father’s mouth.”
After Cabrera’s father died in a car accident
when she was 10, her family moved to the Little
Village neighborhood. At Bogan High School,
she started out with good grades, but they slipped
and she dropped out for several months during
her sophomore year. She graduated in 1994.
During college, she transferred numerous times
among six colleges before receiving her
bachelor’s degree in history from Northern
Illinois University in 2001.
Michael Barajas, 17, a senior at Juarez said
Cabrera is open with students about her own
struggles during high school and college. “She
tells us that college is possible for anybody.”
Cabrera pushes students to succeed and
challenge stereotypes about Hispanics and
undocumented immigrants, Barajas said.
Discrimination against Hispanics continues
when they enter colleges and universities, Cabrera
said. When she was a swimmer at the University
of Wisconsin Madison, several of her teammates
once smeared beans on her locker.
In October, students who graduated from
Juarez and now attend the University of Illinois
at Urbana-Champaign told Cabrera about a
tequila and taco party hosted by a fraternity and
sorority.
“They dressed up as migrant workers, girls
who were pregnant, gang bangers.” She had
advised the students not to fight, but instead go
through the university’s disciplinary process on
racism. “If you’re going to hit them, hit them with
paperwork.”
Advocating for young people is a lifelong
habit for Cabrera, beginning with her two
brothers.
“I was always worried about [them] getting
involved in gangs.” She often defended her
epileptic older brother from teasing, until he died
when Cabrera was 18.
She continues to be protective of her younger
brother, Martin Cabrera Jr. He is now the owner
and president of Cabrera Capital Markets Inc.,
one of the few Hispanic-owned brokerage and
investment banking firms in the U.S. |